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TOCFL · Novice 1

Browse 174 vocabulary cards in TOCFL · Novice 1, with Chinese words, pinyin and meanings. Study this list with spaced repetition.

Taiwan's Mandarin proficiency test, with a Traditional Chinese focus.

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  • — de — of · ~'s (possessive particle)
  • — wǒ — I · me · my
  • — nǐ — you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 nín)
  • — shì — to be (followed by substantives only)
  • — le — completed action marker
  • — bù — no · not so
  • — tā — (since the early 20th century, usually male) he · him · his
  • 我们 / 我們 — wǒ men — we · us · ourselves · our
  • — hǎo — good
  • — yǒu — to have · there is
  • 这 / 這 — zhè — this · these
  • — jiù — in that case · then
  • 吗 / 嗎 — ma — question particle for "yes-no" questions
  • 什么 / 什麼 — shén me — what?
  • 说 / 說 — shuō — to speak · to talk · to say
  • — tā — she
  • — xiǎng — to think (about) · to think of · to devise · to think (that) · to believe (that)
  • — yī — one · single
  • — hěn — very · quite
  • 知道 — zhī dào — to know · to become aware of
  • — rén — person · people
  • — ba — modal particle indicating suggestion or surmise
  • — nà — that · the · those (colloquial pronunciation: nèi)
  • 来 / 來 — lái — to come
  • — dōu — all · both · entirely
  • — néng — can
  • — qù — to go · to go to (a place)
  • 没 / 沒 — méi — have not · not
  • 他们 / 他們 — tā men — they · them
  • — dào — to reach · to arrive
  • 对 / 對 — duì — right · correct
  • — yě — also · too · as well · (not ...) either
  • — zuò — to make · to produce
  • 给 / 給 — gěi — to
  • 你们 / 你們 — nǐ men — you (plural)
  • 没有 / 沒有 — méi yǒu — haven't
  • — kàn — to see · to look at
  • — zhēn — really · truly
  • 现在 / 現在 — xiàn zài — now · at present · currently
  • 可以 — kě yǐ — can
  • 过 / 過 — guò — to cross
  • 点 / 點 — diǎn — to touch briefly · to tap
  • — ne — indicating that a state or situation still holds
  • — zǒu — to walk
  • — de — structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility and so on
  • — zài — again · once more · re-
  • 听 / 聽 — tīng — to listen to · to hear · to heed · to obey
  • — zhǐ — only · merely · just
  • 这里 / 這裡 — zhè lǐ — here
  • 时候 / 時候 — shí hou — time