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上下

shàng xià

Meaning

  • the top and bottom of something · the full vertical extent of something · from top to bottom
  • to go up and down
  • before and after (as in 上下文 shàng xià wén "context")
  • approximately · ... or so
  • the high and the low · seniors and juniors (as in 上下和睦 shàng xià hé mù "harmony between superiors and subordinates")
  • all members of a group (as in 举国上下 jǔ guó shàng xià "the entire nation")
  • relative superiority (as in 不相上下 bù xiāng shàng xià "evenly matched")

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Example sentences

  • 他上下晃了晃头。

    他上下晃了晃頭。

    tā shàng xià huǎng le huǎng tóu。

    He shook his head up and down.

  • 宇是东南西北上下六个方向,就是空间。

    宇是東南西北上下六個方向,就是空間。

    yǔ shì dōng nán xī běi shàng xià liù gè fāng xiàng, jiù shì kōng jiān。

    The universe (宇) represents the six directions: east, south, west, north, up, and down; it is space.

  • 上下一班公车。

    上下一班公車。

    shàng xià yī bān gōng chē。

    Get on or off the next bus.

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